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Urine analysis

What Is Urine Analysis?

Urine Analysis is a laboratory test designed to assess the physical and chemical properties of urine and identify certain abnormalities that may indicate an underlying health concern. It can help evaluate urinary tract health and provide useful information about kidney function and general health.

This test is suitable for individuals experiencing symptoms such as frequent urination, discomfort when urinating, or changes in urine colour. It may also be used as part of a routine health assessment or when a healthcare professional recommends further investigation.

A urine sample is collected in a suitable container and analysed in a laboratory using appropriate testing methods. Results can help identify abnormalities that may require further assessment or additional testing.

What This Test Measures

Your Urine Analysis may include assessment of the following:

  • Urine Colour and Appearance: Checks for visible changes that may warrant further investigation.

  • pH Level: Measures how acidic or alkaline the urine is.

  • Protein: Detects protein in the urine, which may require further assessment.

  • Glucose: Checks for the presence of sugar in the urine.

  • Blood: Detects blood that may not be visible to the naked eye.

  • Leukocytes and Nitrites: Identifies markers that may suggest a urinary tract infection.

  • Specific Gravity: Assesses urine concentration.

The exact parameters included depend on the laboratory’s testing method. Results can help guide further investigation, but urine analysis alone cannot confirm every urinary, kidney, or metabolic condition.